Capoeira, Candomblé and Carnival: Salvador’s living culture

Capoeira

Created by enslaved Africans as resistance disguised as dance, it blends fighting, music and ginga to the sound of the berimbau. Since 2014 it has been Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity — and there are open-air rodas in Pelourinho every day.

Candomblé

An Afro-Brazilian religion born in Salvador from the faith brought by African peoples, it worships the orixás in terreiros across the city. It survived centuries of persecution and is now a recognised part of Bahian identity.

Carnival

The world's largest street carnival, according to Guinness, draws millions to the Barra–Ondina and Campo Grande circuits. The trio elétrico was born here in 1950 — and this is where the Afro blocs Ilê Aiyê and Olodum parade.

Music

From samba-reggae to the axé of the 1980s and 90s, Salvador exports rhythm to the whole of Brazil. It is the home town of Dorival Caymmi, Gilberto Gil, Caetano Veloso and Maria Bethânia.

Crafts and popular faith

Lace, balangandã charms and Bonfim ribbons are part of local craft. Festivals such as the Washing of Bonfim (January) and the Iemanjá Festival (2 February, in Rio Vermelho) blend Catholicism, Candomblé and street celebration.